Thursday, December 24, 2009

Merry X'MAS AND HAPPY NEW YEAR
TO ALL COMMUNITY ORGANISERS OF THE WORLD! Continue to fight for justice, democracy and human rights for all!!

Sunday, December 13, 2009

WOMEN ORGANISE TO FILL WATER WELLS IN INDONESIA
















Elin
Septiva from IISES (Indonesia Initiative for Social Ecology Studies)organises the women to deal with their water problems in Bogor Indonesia


This is about my experience with IISES on Community Organising. My colleagues & 1 from IISES have been facilitating a suburban community in Cibanteng, Bogor to deal with the scarcity of basic needs. One of problems that they face is water scarcity especially in the dry seasons. Many women complain suffer from this and based on their complaints we are trying to get them together to collectively solve the problem in this area.


Finally we understand that the water scarcity is because almost all the households depend on the water wells as a source of clean water. In the dry season the well experiences drought so the women have to take water from the springs that are located far away from their homes.


There is also water mismanagement. Water distribution is also not fair between upstream and middle/down stream community. The community upstream gets enough water to fulfill their needs such as for fisheries, agriculture and household needs. But the middle/down stream communities lack water supply.


The problem solving involves other parties such as village government, informal and religious local leaders as well as other communities. Recently my colleagues and I have actively facilitated the multi-stakeholder to discuss about the social problems related to water supply.


During the process, some methods that I learnt from our SEAPCP Advance CO course in Malaysia were found to be very useful! For example we use community video tools to help them analyse and understand the situation and condition. We know that this method has worked well as indicated by how the community has started to discuss what should they do, who should go to local government, and other tasks that needs to be done.


But we continue to challenge the people to keep their spirit to plan and organize themselves. Now is the rainy season so most of the community wells in Cibanteng are full with water. Due to this situation, the spirit and motivation of the community seems to have decreased to deal with the water problems.

Saturday, December 12, 2009

RIRIN ORGANISES "GOAT COMMUNITY" IN YOGJAKARTA

After the advance CO workshop in Malaysia in June 2009, I conducted a "big" internal evaluation of our "DESA PERDIKAN" project. We "down sized" our ambition to be more realistic and do-able. Currently I am focused on organizing the community in a village in Purworedjo that is known as the "Etawa Goat Village". Etawa is very specific goat and very expensive, and they are protected by the local government.

But currently, there are some buyers from outside (especially from Malaysia, hehehe..! sorry to say ya!) who pursued the villagers to sell the "A-class breed". They bring the goat outside the village, even outside Indonesia, and renamed the goat. If we cannot stop these activities, the village will lose their "specific Etawa goat", their identity and their main source of income. We started working with local villagers to increase their daily income, to prevent them sell the "A-Class goat" outside the village. It is really still the very beginning action stage. Besides that,

Currently we are developing a book of "DESA PERDIKAN JOURNEY". It is our reflection on organize the community to achieve our dream "Desa Perdikan". It will not be a "success story book" but a "story behind our experiences", it is an auto critic of our "foot print", so in the future, other can do better than us.

Sorry, I have not write anything in the blog. May be after we get some improvement in Purworedjo village, I will document it and share it with you.

Ririn, Perdikan Jogjakarta Indonesia

Thursday, November 19, 2009

THANAM WORKS WITH YOUTH IN MALAYSIA!

I am still using SEAPCP's CO principles in my work. My role is mainly supporting communities in their CO processes and I am currently working with PGT group (Kindergarten Teachers Association) now. I'm start travel to many places together with them and give awareness about CO and FOI (Freedom of Information) through radio and journalism training.

I am presently focusing on women and young people in different areas like Taiping, Batu Arang, Jinjang and Johor. I'm try to educate them about their basic human rights (especially women's right); freedom of information(the importance of community media in Malaysia and how media is controlled by corporate companies, advertisement companies and politicians) and how they can be involved through CO processes to solve their problems.

We (CIJ and PGT) are organizing a youth Camp in February 2010 to educate them about their basic rights and encourage them to support their CO processes through producing radio programmes and writing articles to newspaper or create own newsletter. Although am not directly involve in the CO processes but I still use the principles in all my activities.

Currently I am busy with "16 days activism - end violence against women project" together with the JAGs (Joint Action Group for Gender Equality). In this project, we encourage women and young girls to use ICTs to create awareness about their rights. For example we encourage them to produce:

Audio programmes - script writing, recording and editing;

Make simple video - using photos, audacity and Windows movie maker software. At the same time we also organize a workshop - where we'll play simple video on how media portrayed women, then ask them to do discussion and produce audio programmes based on that ( what I have learned in the advance SEAPCP CO Course!);

Blogging - we'll launch a blog in Tamil on 24th November where we encourage women to write in blog about their rights and problems.

SMS campaign

Quotes campign


At the same time, I am also trying hard to develop jinjang youth as community trainers and try to involve them in internships and become model for upcoming youth.

My work is totally different from all my CO friends where they are directly involved with communities but I'm not. I'm doing it slowly. I've put my youth training pictures in my Facebook (feel free to see it).

S. Thanam
Community Training Officer
Centre for Independent Journalism


Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Zola's CO stories from wintery Mongolia!

Greetings from Wintery Mongolia! The weather here is getting colder day by day, right now it's -25 celsius!!! I am hardly surviving... hehehe... in the afternoon -15 celsias...soon it's going to be -25 day time, -30-35 at night...........sooo cooooolllld....

Yes I am still working with the communities (we have communities in different parts of Mongolia). I am utilising the CO skills everyday. It is part of what we do. There is one video I shot during the flooding at the urban poor area where I work. I am not sure whether I sent you all this video, but anyway, this flood happened last July and many people lost the lives and homes.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrOKX96z3U If this link does not work please search on youtube "anukazola floud" the video will appear.
If you all interested i can send you the copy of documentary video which we've just produced (of course, not produced by us, we requested professional people).

I've also taught the communities how to use their mobile phones for basic video/snap shot in a disaster period. I run a CO workshop every other month. i am renewing the workshop module using the books which Johann gave us. Tomorrow i will send you the recent narrative report of the communities...



Tuesday, November 10, 2009

The Star Publications Monday November 9, 2009

Fuad (Kuala Lumpur Mayor) apologises to Jinjang residents for miscommunication

By BAVANI M


KUALA LUMPUR mayor Datuk Ahmad Fuad Ismail has apologised to Jinjang Utara Longhouse Sector D residents for the fiasco that took place last week at the Kuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL) headquarters. “I am sorry. This is a miscommunication with my officers and it should never have happened and could have been avoided. But we made a mistake and we are truly sorry for it,’’ said Ahmad Fuad.

Angry lot: File pic shows PERMAS president Tan Jo Hann tearing up the DBKL letter at the DBKL headquarters after officers failed to turn up for the meeting.


The mayor was responding to the incident last week where 12 residents from the longhouse were kept waiting for two hours despite being told to come at 11am for a meeting with the officers.


After waiting for so long, the residents, who had taken time off from work to attend the meeting, lost their temper and staged a walkout. They had requested a meeting with the DBKL to discuss their living conditions as their 16-year-old transit homes were falling apart. Fuad also said he would go down and meet the residents next week to see for himself their living condition.


In 2002, about 200 families from Sector D were given notices to move to another longhouse about 500m away. They were informed that low- cost units were being built for them to rent and buy. Developer Mega Legacy was supposed to build low-cost units at RM42,000 each in 2006, but nothing has materialised.


“We will give an ultimatum to the developer to submit the development plans for the units and if they fail to do so we will terminate their contract. We cannot be helping developers who fail to deliver,’’ Fuad said.


For now, Fuad said the developer must carry out rectification work on the units which were falling apart. “I realise that something must be done and quick as safety is also a concern. The developers must take responsibility for this.


“If they fail to do so we will take back the land. We regret that enforcement was not done sooner.

This issue is long overdue and I will personally look into the matter,’’ he said.


The Jinjang Utara Longhouse was built to house squatters relocated from various areas in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. There some 2,000 residents living in the longhouse. Out of that number, 276 residents are from Sector D.

CO SUCCESS IN INDIA!

Report from Paul Biblap, INDIA

In continuation of my effort on SEAPCP Echo workshop- I took the matter to the Community and put effort with various groups (stakeholders) such that CO trained people are given platform to test their skill. Community Care Centers agreed and I took up gradual follow up process one to one basis with the trained HIV positive women and ultimately 7 HIV positive women members took part in peace process organised by all Faith programme. All these people were ecstatic and they felt it was a great day in their life (even though it was very hot day).

Then these women were further trained on how to take up the organiser roles and now they have promised me to use it at their local areas for other HIV+ people. I will come back with further info. Meanwhile, I have tried to link these trained HIV+ women with formal system of Government run centers but I failed. I will start further endeavor in that direction once again.

The best part is that news of our CO session with HIV+ people is getting disseminated in various quarters through their own verbal channel. And results are pouring in! I got invited by HIV+ people from Mahesana district whether I will be interested to organize a CO session for them. I immediately agreed and had series of meetings before the session. Each meeting was eye opener for me and unfolding a good no of issues which needs serious attention.

I found that compared to Ahmadabad echo workshop Mahesan echo workshop is quite different from many accounts- Ahmadabad was urban slum and people knowledge were comparatively better but Mehsana people are from rural areas and they are coming from different background where abject poverty is very common and medical services are of very poor quality. In other words a HIV+ person can access better logistic for health care in Ahmedabad compared to that of Mahesana rural areas. I will try to link echo workshop in that direction also.

I guaranteed of my full-fledged support to Mehsana team but asked for their commitment to implement the learning at ground. I will need to follow it up further and then come back to you after completing the task.

I will develop a small case study and send it to SEAPCP for putting in blog on one of the HIV+ woman who has been doing very good work after getting trained in CO.

regards
Paul

Thursday, October 8, 2009

KOMAS FREEDOM FILM FEST 2009


"COMMUNITY VIDEO TO EMPOWER THE PEOPLE!"


KOMAS FFF2009 community
video forum

by: Tan Jo Hann, KOMAS Executive Director & Community Video Facilitator



The message was clear that in "Community Video", the emphasis is on "community", and video is the tool. This message was being echoed throughout the community video forum organised by KOMAS. The half day event was a special highlight prelude to the official launching of the KOMAS Freedom film festival on October 2nd 2009 in Kuala Lumpur.

The event provided a platform for community video activists from Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand to share about their experiences in using social videos with the communities they are working with. The content portrayed in the simple but creative films moved the participants of the forum to seriously reflect about video as a tool for social transformation.

From Indonesia, PPSW (Centre for Women's Resources Development ), PEKKA (Program for Women Headed Households), KAWAN NUSA (Bali), and KAMPUNG HALAMAN (Indonesia Youth Community Media) screened their short films and share about how they were used to raise awareness and prompt communities to take action in addressing their community issues.

From South Thailand, a short video slide show was shared about the worsening conflict situation in South Thailand. It was presented through the use of a very powerful and emotionally charged poem read by a young girl with visual inserts of photographs of the desperate living conditions of the people there.


FFF host Pusat KOMAS and their partner communities also shared their experiences in using different forms of community videos in their work among the Orang Asli (Indigenous peoples); to promote voter and citizenship education in Sarawak and among resident association in different local councils in Malaysia.
The 60 over participants also had opportunities to dialogue and to share about their own experiences in using the video medium in their social transformation work with different communities of people.

At the end of the day, the message was clear that video is merely a tool for the community facilitator and organiser to raise awareness, conduct collective planning and motivate people towards action! Without this element video becomes merely entertainment, and will not affect changes in the lives of the communities. (If you are interested in learning how you can use community video processes for social change, please contact Mr. Prakkash, Community Video Coordinator, KOMAS, Tel: 03-79685415, or Email: komasjj@pc.jaring.my)

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Nareth trains young organisers in Cambodia!

Editor's note: Nareth was a full time staff from YRDP Cambodia and has recently completed the SEAPCP Advance CO course in Kuala Lumpur.


In August this year after the SEAPCP ADVANCE CO COURSE, I just recently designed community organizing course in Khmer Language ( Handouts) already for a youth group of YRDP called "Young Leaders for Social Accountability" and provided a 24 hours training workshop for them. And now they have become organisers for a community in Kandal Province. Now I produced 15 outside young CO's from that community. They are starting to organize and engage villagers to involve actively in demanding good governance, transparency, planning commune development and so on.

This goup of youth will be the outside CO's for that community for a year and at the same time they have to find and create the inside young CO's for that community to take over their roles when the project finnishes in late 2010.

Now YRDP has community organizing course handouts in Khmer Language (References from Jo Hann Tan) I will continue to update you all on what is going on with them, what are their challenges and their successes

I received a job offer from an NGO in Cambodia called "Village Earth" working in Slum areas in the urban areas. Their main work is to improve the livelihood of slum communities through mobilizing their resources using a bottom up approach to development. I will be their Development and Mobilizing Program Advisor. I will start working with this NGO in early of 2010, and I will be working a lot with the grassroots people. I am writing a diary about my CO work with those communities and will share it with you all when I have the chance!

Hem Nareth, YRDP Cambodia


AGUNG TRAINS CO ACTIVISTS IN BALI

EDITOR'S NOTE: Agung from Walhi Bali was one of the participants of the SEAPCP ADVANCE CO COURSE 2009.

Suar and I just conducted a "CO Training for Young Activists" in Bali last month September 2009. The 2 days training was very dynamic and Jo Hann spent his time to share some lessons in analysis skill, of course through fun way (games) ! Although the participants were young activists with less experience in working with the community, they had very strong wills to learn about CO. We used simulation (how to deal with community as CO) and games to make it easy for them to understand.

In the evaluation, they said that they love the training which did not make them feel bored. For the next plan, they were planning to get more lessons from the field through organizing an urban poor community in Denpasar
. After the training, I found that they are starting to interact more with the community.

Those who are found to be more active will be identified to join the next CO course (a longer and deeper training together with activists from the villages in November 2009. As for me, I learnt a lot as a CO trainer and realised that I have to improve my skill more. Thanks for listening to my sharing, guys!

Peace, Agung Wardana

Friday, September 18, 2009

Julie the jailbird!

Take a look, this is julie in jail a few months ago when she and some of us stood with the urban poor community to defend their houses against demolition in an area in South Jinjang in Kuala Lumpur!

This was secretly taken in the
police lock up with hp camera! ha ha

Finally after 4 hours of fighting and 7 arrests (julie and other community leaders), the city hall bulldozers crushed the houses and the 14 families had to move out. I bailed out all leaders and we lodged a police report against the city hall! Well, its almost always a losing battle when it comes to defending against forcible evictions in urban poor! So the trick is to do all the defending and negotiations before the bulldozers arrive at our doorstep!

Anyway enjoy the pictures!

Julie in the truck






Sunday, September 13, 2009

Spreading the CO approach in JAPAN!

Makoto Arakaki (right in photo) of Okinawa Japan reports

Paul, I really like your strategy and very excited to work with you. I would be my dream come true if I can stir up things there (India) with you! I have done two workshops since I came back to Okinawa. One is with union workers at the seaport. It seems they have a problem with recruiting fresh blood to their union membership, so I went there to do workshop with them.

The other one is with local public teachers who have trouble with their authority in doing peace education.
Both groups need more time to work out their problems, and I am committed to them for a long term. I am also looking forward to working with my Cambodian team! Sivutha, Socheat and Nareth, let me know when you have your co workshop. I would love to work and have fun with you!

Serve the people,
makoto

Makoto Arakaki is the present Coordinator of the Okinawa NGO council and also a lecturer in the Okinawa Christian University.

Paul organises HIV women

Paul trains HIV community in India

Initial ground work!

I got some success (at last!). Last few weeks I have been updating you about my endeavors to carry out the local community organizing workshops. It was a very interesting process for me and I learnt a lot from it myself. Initially I had thought to do it with my team only but later on after your detail guidance, I put effort in expanding outreach to other people.

Instead of simply reaching out to staff members of local organizations or non positive organizational staff, I also targeted a mix of HIV+ people and non HIV+ people who are interested to do something for their society. HIV+ people are very vulnerable and few of them are very depressed (some ladies tried to commit suicide with their kids). Instead of the usual training format (completing in one go), I am trying to develop them into community organizers gradually.

I have contacted the HIV+ networks and had a series of discussions in explaining the process (the network members are all HIV+). Once I was accepted by them, I requested them to extend support to me to reach out to the others and now the success is trickling down to others!

Orgainising the workshop

Firstly I had a session with the organization heads along with my team to explain what is the SEAPCP network and why we are doing this echo workshop and how local people can benefit form the training process to become community organisers. Secondly I also built up confidence with them during the pre-training rapport building. Thirdly after we had established the objectives, we selected the potential participants. This is the toughest task as not a single woman wanted to participate in the training programme as they did not want to be marked as being HIV+!

Fourthly I made the HIV care centre as the focal point through which we can collaborate to do the follow up work after the training workehops. This process can also be useful for the HIV+ network as they can be supported by the center. Next I had to explore some sort of sustainable mechanism for the entire process. I had shared about the whole organizing strategy with other institutions who had ultimately agreed to support these people.


I also observed that a good no of potential HIV+ volunteers are in dire need to go back to their homes at night and they can not afford to stay more than one day at a stretch of the workshop. They are under heavy medication and often suffer from the side effects like lethargy and vomiting so they prefer training session of 1 day at a time. So this challenged me to design the session to make it as simple as possible within a 1-day frame.

Training the people
Finally I organised a 1-day session with 15 HIV volunteers last week! It was kept simple and I facilitated them to know about themselves and each other as individuals. Then to know what it mean for them to be with family (ie their home) and then what they feel about their society (ie their surrounding).

This simple exercise opened up a flood of knowledge for the participants as well as for me and the organization’s volunteers. I got an insight into their lives, how tough it is for them and how vulnerable they are from police, local leaders and lastly from their own family members.

It was an eye opener and they felt very enthusiastic and now they are very keen to attend the next session. We have succeeded in creating a desire to learn among this very depressed group. Each participant is very poor but we made it a point that everyone had to pay INR 5 (Indian Rupees) as an entrance fee. Then the best participant would be able to take the entire collection home at the end of the training. They were highly amused and agreed with it.

Fruits of our labor”

This is just a curtain raiser as the final training is yet to come as I am gradually increasing their interest in learning. I had given them some small tasks which will be reported at the next workshop. It seems like a slow process but I am sure of a successful outcome! Please guide me if I am wrong or if I need to change my strategy (it is for my learning also).

After the 1st workshop, I have been approached by these women to organize a second workshop on how they could organize themselves! I have also been invited by other "Community Care Centers" to share about my strategy to develop community organizers among the HIV+ people. They are now studying my approach and plans to see if it is relevant for their work.

Meanwhile, I found there is an urgent need of CO session for the peace building in riot affected areas of urban slums of Ahmedabad. This will become my next target area to spread the spirit and strategy of community organizing.

Paul Biplab has been involved in community upliftment in drought and earthquake affected areas of Gujarat in India for last 14 years. He has been awarded "Change-maker for India, an Ambassador for Peace" by the United Nations Peace Federation as well as winner in IDM 2007 of World Bank. He was selected as one of the participants in SEAPCP Community Organising Course 2008 in Bali Indonesia and Advance course in Kuala Kumpur Malaysia in 2009, and is currently a member of the SEAPCP Community Organising Network.

Saturday, August 29, 2009

Video Volunteers Creates a New Kind of Sustainability Using Community Video

Dear COs, I found this interesting article about community video training and digital activism in communities। It’s really interesting; I thought some of you might be interested in reading it further. Please do comment. Hassan
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Video Volunteers Creates a New Kind of Sustainability Using Community Video
"You mean to say that sending the email is free?! I don't have to pay for it?"
Laxmi was amazed that there is no equivalent on the Internet to paying for a postage stamp to send a letter. The first twenty minutes of this workshop on digi-activism being held in Goa, India were over her head, but when she saw her own language, Telugu, appear on the Google.co.in search page, she jumped to attention. For the first time, Laxmi is seeing something on the Internet that she can actually read. She smiles and begins chattering away in her own language as she reads through the search results for "human rights" on the Google Telugu page.
Laxmi is a community producer with a community video unit in Andhra Pradesh called Manyam Praja Video. All of its producers are so-called "tribals," meaning they are members of India's indigenous communities that live mostly in the remote mountainous parts of the country. Laxmi was one of 130 participants at Video Volunteers' (VV) 5-day Community Video Training Camp held at a resort in Goa from August 11 to 14. Roughly half of the participants were VV's community video producers. Other participants included college students studying journalism and communications and workers in NGOs.
Participants signed up for different workshops on topics including music videos, creative camera work, digi-activism, silent film, video blogging and animation. Each morning and evening featured presentations by different community media groups and media activists, and the last two days featured panel discussions with academics and NGO leaders.
When Mary Joyce, an workshop instructor and the founder of digiactive.org., was observing Laxmi, she understood her challenge for the rest of the workshop -- to balance the amazing skills and experience she can share from her days working for the Obama campaign's new media department with the needs of some participants who were seeing the Internet for the first time in their lives.
In the next room next to her, instructors Kamayani Bali and Freeman Murray were projecting videos made by the community video producers in attendance. The producers were amazed when they saw their work on YouTube.
"12,000 people watched our video! Youth can change things!" one said.
"Can you translate the comments?" asked another.
The instructors obliged and translated the comments. "This is democracy in action," read one comment. "Media that is of, for and by the people."
Another person commented that "You, Samta [the producer] are a hero to young girls. You give a voice to those who aren't heard."
A video about the demolition of slum houses sparked a typical Internet rant about the "filthy people in the slums," and some of the producers who live in those slums were introduced to the whole concept of freedom of speech on the web.
For the past two years, VV had been bringing our community video producers together for joint training workshops. This year, we wanted to widen the group of participants to include NGOs and students who'd expressed interest in community media, or were carrying out successful projects of their own. We'd talked about the idea of community video as a movement, and we wanted to test out that concept. The response was overwhelming: more than 250 people applied for only 130 seats. We had applications from roughly 55 NGOs from all over India, all of whom want to get into community video.
Below is a brief rundown of what happened.
Workshops
All participants were assigned to different tracks such as music videos, creative camera work, digi-activism, video blogging, silent film and animation. Each of these workshops was led by an outside facilitator, such as well-known documentary filmmaker Paromita Vohra and Bollywood director Arjun Bali.
These tracks were all areas that producers had previously asked to learn about. Freed from their usual pressures of making work with a focus on social change, these workshops on "fun" subjects like animation and music videos stimulated their creativity in fantastic ways. In each workshop, the participants made 3 to 4 videos that were later screened on the last night of the workshop. Many of the videos were funny and clearly inspired by Bollywood. They also had a strong romantic subtext. Watching all 20 videos together on the final night gave everyone a tremendous sense of accomplishment.
The videoblogging workshop had producers create a video blog where each week they would select one online video that relates to a specific theme. The exercise was simply to search YouTube for videos of water, for example, and select the one they liked best. But for people who were seeing the Internet for the first time, this process opened up their minds to new possibilities. One learning I took away from the workshop is that we must get the community video units online because it can help them conduct independent research and learning.
For those of us at Video Volunteers who have put so much emphasis on developing the critical thinking skills of the community producers, it was really important to see what a shared learning environment would be like. The mixing of groups turned out really well. The NGO workers became convinced of the potential of community video when they worked side by side with such articulate, empowered individuals.
The producers, some of whom had had traveled on a train for the first time in their lives to attend the workshop, had a chance to make videos with people who had a high level of expertise and life experience.
As for the college students? Well, the typical response was, "I've studied film for three years, and I've seen hundreds more films than they have, yet these community producers know so much more than me."
Another response I heard was, "When I saw their videos, all my stereotypes went away. I had no idea they would be making films better than our own student projects."
Another volunteer expressed it quite simply: "I'm humbled."
For the producers, the positive feedback they received was immensely motivating and confidence-building. The conversations that took place around the poolside bar each evening between the community producers and the highly experienced facilitators gave everyone a sense of being valued professionals.
This was only a small experiment. But it certainly made me feel that universities and schools could successfully put students with formal and informal education in the same classrooms.
Panels
The two days of panels started off with producers from each community video unit telling "impact stories." Neeru, a young Dalit producer from Gujarat, recounted what had happened to her a few weeks back.
She was making a film about migration that described how people need to leave the villages for work. The "call to action" of the film was that people should access the government's program that guarantees 100 days of employment to all rural unemployed, as this is a way to stem migration. On her own accord, Neeru led a rally of villagers to her local government employment office. Three hundred people joined her in the rally and demanded work. The government officials tried to push her -- and especially her camera -- out of the office, but they persevered.
The next day, all 300 people were given work assignments. It was apparent through Neeru's breathless retelling of the story, which included details about her background and childhood, that she feels deeply about the importance of what occurred.
On August 13th, we held a one-day panel for Goan activists and journalists to discuss how community video could be strengthened in Goa, a place where Video Volunteers only recently arrived.
Newspaper editors from three different papers had a healthy debate about whether the Goan press is representative of, and responsive to, community needs. In many ways, the Goan press is better than the press in other parts of India because Goa has strong social movements with support from a large middle class. It is therefore in the interest of the papers to fill the need for community organizing.
However, as anti-mining activist Sebastian Rodriguez pointed out, most papers are owned by the mining industry, which is the biggest player in the local economy. The editors acknowledged this and added that they are not allowed to report on anti-mining activity.
On August 14th, we had a panel on how community media in India can become sustainable and scalable. Rajen Varada of Unesco talked about the business models the government is using to scale the Internet kiosk model to a national level. Dominic D'Souza, director of Laya, VV's partner organization, gave tips to other NGOs who are thinking of starting Community Video Units. Vinod Pavarala, the dean of the S N School of Communications in Hyderabad, spoke about the history of community media in India and talked about how colleges can better equip students to be facilitators of community media. I presented VV's new community journalism program as a possible way to scale community video and partner with the mainstream media for financial sustainability.
Sajan Venniyoor from All India Radio explained government policies around community television and public access broadcasting. Many of the people present had been active in the successful struggle for community radio licenses, and we discussed whether community television is a cause that media activists should rally around. If community television is made legal in India, we can equip the community video units to broadcast within a 20 mile radius for roughly $10,000 per CVU.
Focus Groups on Sustainability in Community Media
Each morning from 7.30 a.m. to 8.30 a.m., we conducted focus groups to discuss how community video can earn revenue. VV recently started a research project with the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, India's leading business school, to investigate if community video groups can become financially sustainable through partnerships with mainstream media and local communities. On the morning I attended, we discussed the benefits and possible pitfalls of sharing the financial details of a CVU with the communities they work in. We also talked about how CVUs could receive donated space and rent from the community much in the way that one our partners in Andhra Pradesh does with their community TV centers.
Morning and Evening Group Presentations
The participants met each morning and afternoon in a big hall for group sessions. Different groups, such as Amnesty International's Asia campaigns, the Modern Story Project, and the Maraa Media Collective in Bangalore, presented their work. The community producers also performed skits, street plays and music performances that they had prepared in advance.
The highlight of these sessions was a presentation by the community filmmakers from Malegaon. Malegaon is a largely Muslim town south of Bombay where local people have started their own small film industry to make spoofs of Bollywood films. Their latest film, "Superman in Malegaon," is their first attempt to take on Hollywood. It features a shambling, bathroom slipper-wearing Superman.
This small film industry, run by director Nasir Shaikh and Akram Shaik, the actor who plays the lead villain in the films, is an amazing community media success story. They mobilize local talent in order to celebrate -- and poke fun at -- local communities. Their films cost about $500 to make, and they fund them via local DVD sales and people paying to be featured in the videos.
This group is the subject of a fantastic documentary by Faiza Ahmad Khan that has been winning tons of awards. Amazingly, this was the first time that they had been invited to speak about their work and share their techniques for low cost media production. They left Goa with a huge new fan base. We're proud to have given them the first platform to share the details of their work. We're also incredibly grateful to them for teaching the community producers about humor, drama and entertainment.
A different kind of sustainability
Overall, perhaps the strongest impression that stayed with people was the sense of family shared by the producers. Rob Goddin of Amnesty told me how impressed he was by the sustainability of this model. I thought he meant financial sustainability, but he corrected me and said that the real sustainability was the commitment and dedication of the young producers.
We have learned that the success of the community video unit rests on the intellectual curiosity of the participants. Their jobs are very tough. They not only make the films, but are responsible for showing them and ensuring that they have an impact. These people are filmmakers and social workers, which is more than most filmmakers can say.
As members of their community, they navigate pitfalls and prejudices that an outsider wouldn't encounter. Celebrating their work is critical to keeping them motivated and sustaining the entire process. So too is building a sense of community and friendship. The singing, music-playing, dancing and skit-making sessions that went on late into the night will be the single most important experience that for some of the producers and participants.
In order to recognize the amazing work they're done, we organized the "C-Oscars," or "Community Oscars," and handed out awards for best impact, best filming, best editing and best online videos, among others.
We also made sure the conference was held in a nice place -- a resort with a pool and access to the beach -- in order to provide them with another reward. We had to explain that they should complain if something didn't work in their room We also told them that every day, perhaps for the first time in their lives, someone would come in to clean their rooms.
We also took a moment to celebrate two marriages between producers. One couple consists of a girl from the slums in Mumbai and a boy from rural Gujarat, a highly unlikely pair. Off-stage, the two young husbands talked to Mahima, a reporter from Delhi, about their choices of wives. "Because we worked together with these girls in the CVU, we know how talented they are," one said, "and we will never treat them like housewives who are supposed to be our servants."
There are some things that we will do differently next year. Translation and language is an issue that must be dealt with, because each workshop required simultaneous translation into three languages. We wish we'd been more successful in bringing in more local Goans, because this was a chance for us to announce our presence in Goa. Next year we will also try to bring in more funding agencies, directors of journalism schools, and people from mainstream media.
Overall, the workshop was a great success. Hard-working staff and volunteers handled the logistics and people are filled with enthusiasm about the idea of community video. This is the beginning of a movement.
"This workshop changed my life," said one young man from an NGO in Delhi and Assam. "Before I came here, I thought communications was just something an NGO needed to do. But now I see how it can change people's lives."
Our friend Rajen from Unesco told us, "What you guys have here is the groundswell of support from the grassroots. This is the thing that is missing from other similar efforts. Now if you can keep growing this groundswell, and simultaneously others can work at a policy level to gain more support for programs that empower people with a voice, then real change can be created."

In the next few weeks, we'll be creating a Wikispace site with all the workshop materials for modification and addition by others। You can also read two articles (
1, 2) about the workshop।

http://www.pbs.org/idealab/2009/08/video-volunteers-creates-a-new-kind-of-sustainability-using-community-video233.html

Thursday, July 23, 2009

Sanam Fakeer -- A different kind of social activist


The Context
Eunuchs, transgender, transvites, Khawaja Sara, Fakeer, Hijra, Chakay etc they are all names of the third sex, neither male nor female, as we all perceive them in the society. Due to their sex, they have to face all kinds of discrimination in Pakistani society. Not just the common public but their families also throw them out forcing them to live a life deprived of all basic social, economic and political rights in today’s Pakistan. They dance on marriage ceremonies, birthday parties, Chattis and occasions of happiness to earn their livelihoods. Moreover, they are widely victim of sexual abuse. And the religious clerics blame them to be the punishment of God for all human kind.

But this is not what the transgender historically were! The Mughal emperors of the Hindustan employed them as servants for their female members of the royal family because the Mughal didn’t fear any harm from them as compared to male servants. And it were the Mughal who gave them title of the Khawaja Sara – a title which all the eunuchs in Pakistan and India of today wants themselves to be called as they take pride in it.



Sanam Fakeer – A visionary Transgender (eunuch) Social Activist

Sanam Fakeer[1] was born in 1975 in house of Paish Imam[2] belonging to a Syed family of Sukkur District. She is number nine in her ten siblings. Sanam completed her education up to class eight. While her father was alive, he supported her and treated her like other family members. After death of her father, her brothers and uncles forced her to leave home. She then joined a eunuch commune lead by Guru Meer in Sukkur District.


Today she is still living with same commune. Her brothers never want to see her but she has been fortunate to visit her sisters whenever she wants. She has even been denied the right of share in property left by her father.

While Sanam started living with the Eunuch commune in Sukkur, she started realizing the miseries eunuches ha to face in spending their lives.

“We normally do dances and beg money from people for earning our livelihoods;” says Sanam. She adds, “However, as we age, it becomes difficult for us to earn our livelihoods.” But over the time, Sanam has developed hatred towards using dance and begging as mean for earning money. She wants that transgender should learn vocational skills and start their alternative income generation activities. “As I realized this, there was a shopkeeper from whom I took a small loan and went to Quetta; I purchased Shaals from there and started selling them in Sukkur to shop keepers and in homes. And I start making lots of livelihoods.” she shares.

The Endeavors

Building upon her own success story, Sanam wanted to take practical steps to facilitate her colleagues in starting alternative income generation activities. However, her efforts are not just limited to eunuchs but she has been supporting ordinary men and women as well.



Sanam Fakeer Social Welfare Organization

In order to practically work for the welfare and development of the eunuchs, Sanam has registered her organization as CBO, community based organization, with Social Welfare Department in Sukkur. Under this organization, she has been doing different charity works for eunuchs and other target groups.


* Sanam from her own earnings provided a tri-cycles to disabled persons.
* Sanam bore expenditures of eye operation of one her senior eunuchs among the eunuch commune she lives with.

Sanam Fakeer Community Citizens’ Board

Recently, Sanam learnt about CCBs under the local government system and facility of funding for small projects. Sanam proactively worked and not only got her CCB registered with the Community Development Department Sukkur but also prepared project for opening vocational skill development center for eunuchs and women in here area. The proposal has been submitted with the district government and the Nazim District Sukkur has ensured Sanam that her CCB would be provided the funds.



Relief Material for IDPs from Malakand Division

Following displacements of millions of the people from Malakand Divison as result of fight against terrorism, Sanam sold her gold ornaments and bought different relief materials required for the camps. She travelled all the way from Sukkur to Sheikh Yaseen camp in Sukkur and distributed the relief material to the IDPs.

Supporting Her Sister’s family

For last over 10 years now, Sanam has been provided cash amount to one of her sisters who live in Quetta on monthly basis. She is doing it support her in making both ends meet as her sister is a widow.

The Way Forward
Sanam wants to develop a vocational center with residential facility in Sukkur targeting the socio-economic empowerment of eunuchs from all over Pakistan. In this regard, she is working hard to raise required funds from different sources.

Moreover, she is organizing and mobilizing other community members to register their computerized national identity cards as it would help them get small funds from the Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) following the supreme court verdict.

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[1] Fakeer has a denotative meaning of a beggar in Sindhi and Urdu but its used in connotation of “a person very close to God and must be given respect”. The transgender are widely called Fakeers in Sindh to as they are historically perceived respectful.

[2] A religious leader of Muslims who leads in offering Namaz


Credits:

Research by: Noshaba Hassan (my wife) - DTCE-UNDP
Written by: Hassan Nasir and Noshaba Hassan

Friday, July 3, 2009

To all SEAPCP CO bloggers...great job, keep on blogging...to the members of our CO network still not yet registered into this blog, please do so immediately... otherwise you will miss out on the latest developments of our CO network members!

Paul you win first prize for being hardworking blogger...and also for doing a lot of follow up work with regards to our collective plan to spread the CO spirit across the Asian region!! I hope Makoto can join up with you in India sometime later!!

SEAPCP is presently preparing for the next big event that is the COMMUNITY VIDEO consultation workshop to be held in Malaysia in conjunction with the KOMAS freedom film festival! Check out our website for the film festival www.freedomfilmfest.komas.org SEAPCP is also trying to raise more funds so that we can hold a regional community video training workshop possibly early next year!

Saylar is exploring to conduct local CO workshop among the refugee settlements for local leaders. We are still working out details together with HREIB! Our Cambodian friends are all set to spread this CO spirit to their local communities and are presently working out a plan to do local echo workshops there.

Over to the far east, in Hokkaido Japan, our Ainu and other Japanese friends are intensely preparing for their CO workshop which will be held in a few weeks time! Wish them luck! PERMAS malaysia led by 'MAMA" Julie will be conducting a local CO workshop for new recruits in August!!!

okay gang keep the CO spirit alive and burning for the empowerment of the grassroots people!!

Jo Hann

Tuesday, June 23, 2009

LET THE PHOTOS SPEAK!

SEAPCP CO COURSE 2009, KUALA LUMPUR
Take a look! different positions, different actions...organisers take to the stage and dance the C.O. dance!